Tag: data logging

The ELD Mandate

The ELD Mandate: What It Is and Why It’s Important

Posted on | by Alexis | Leave a Comment on The ELD Mandate: What It Is and Why It’s Important

The ELD Mandate is a game-changing regulation transforming the trucking industry and establishing new standards for compliance. The Electronic Logging Device (ELD) is a technological solution designed to accurately record and manage a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) driver’s Hours of Service (HOS). An ELD connects to a vehicle’s engine to automatically collect data on driving time, engine hours, vehicle movement, and miles driven. The primary purpose of implementing ELDs is to enhance safety on the roads by preventing fatigue-related accidents caused by drivers exceeding their allowable hours of service.

Both Canada and the United States have implemented regulations related to ELDs to ensure compliance and uniformity in the trucking industry. In the United States, the ELD mandate was established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and went into effect on December 18, 2017. The mandate requires CMV drivers to use approved ELDs to track and record their hours of service. Similarly, in Canada, the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) Mandate was introduced by Transport Canada and became effective on June 12, 2021. This mandate also requires CMV drivers to utilize compliant ELDs for recording their hours of service.

Compliance with the ELD mandate is of utmost importance for both drivers and carriers in the trucking industry. By adhering to the regulations, drivers can ensure they are not exceeding their allowable hours of service, which helps prevent fatigue-related accidents and promotes road safety. Additionally, complying with the ELD mandate allows carriers to enhance operational efficiency, streamline data collection, and reduce paperwork. Non-compliance with the mandate can result in penalties, fines, and even suspension of operations, underscoring the significance of embracing this technology and adhering to the regulatory requirements.

In this post, we will explore the key differences between the Canadian and American ELD mandates, delve into the technical requirements and certification processes, discuss the benefits of implementing ELDs in the trucking industry, and provide insights on how to choose the right ELD solution for your fleet. By understanding the ELD mandates in both countries and the importance of compliance, stakeholders in the trucking industry can navigate this regulatory landscape effectively while prioritizing safety, efficiency, and compliance.

Overview of the ELD mandate in Canada and the United States

The implementation of the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) mandate in both Canada and the United States represents a significant regulatory shift in the transportation industry. The mandates aim to improve road safety, enhance compliance with Hours of Service (HOS) regulations, and streamline the monitoring and recording of driver activity.

In the United States, the ELD mandate went into effect on December 18, 2017, as part of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) efforts to modernize the tracking of driver hours and increase safety on the roads. The mandate requires most commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers to use certified ELDs that meet specific technical standards. It applies to drivers who are currently required to maintain records of duty status (RODS) under HOS regulations.

The ELD mandate in the United States mandates that ELDs record and retain data regarding driving time, engine hours, vehicle movement, and other relevant information automatically. It ensures accurate tracking of a driver’s hours, duty status changes, and adherence to rest and break requirements. The ELDs must be registered and certified with the FMCSA to ensure they meet the required standards.

Similarly, in Canada, the ELD mandate came into effect on June 12, 2021, introduced by the Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators (CCMTA). The mandate applies to federally regulated motor carriers and requires them to use certified ELDs to capture and report driver HOS information. It aims to harmonize the ELD regulations across the country and improve compliance with HOS regulations.

Under the Canadian ELD mandate, ELDs must meet technical standards approved by the CCMTA. They must record driving time, on-duty time, off-duty time, and other required information accurately and reliably. The mandate sets guidelines for data transfer methods, device tampering prevention, and driver training on ELD usage.

Both the United States and Canada’s ELD mandates have specific timelines for compliance, exemptions, and provisions for enforcement. Fleet operators and drivers are required to understand the regulations, select certified ELDs, and ensure compliance with the respective mandates to avoid penalties and maintain operational efficiency.

Importance of compliance with the ELD mandate

Compliance with the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) mandate holds significant importance in the transportation industry, as it ensures adherence to Hours of Service (HOS) regulations, promotes road safety, enhances operational efficiency, and streamlines record-keeping processes. By mandating the use of ELDs, regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States aim to modernize and standardize the tracking and reporting of driver activities. Let’s delve into the specific importance of compliance with the ELD mandate and the benefits it brings to fleet operators and drivers.

Accurate HOS Compliance:

One of the primary objectives of the ELD mandate is to enforce accurate compliance with HOS regulations. By requiring the use of certified ELDs, regulatory authorities aim to eliminate the manual recording of driver activities and minimize the potential for errors or falsification of logbooks. ELDs automatically capture and store data related to driving time, rest periods, and breaks, ensuring accurate and reliable records. This promotes compliance with HOS limits, preventing excessive driving hours and reducing the risk of driver fatigue-related accidents.

Enhanced Road Safety:

Compliance with the ELD mandate significantly contributes to improving road safety. ELDs play a crucial role in preventing driver fatigue, a leading cause of accidents in the transportation industry. By accurately tracking and limiting the driving hours, ELDs help ensure that drivers take adequate rest breaks and comply with rest period regulations. This promotes driver alertness, reduces the likelihood of fatigue-related incidents, and enhances overall road safety for both drivers and other road users.

Streamlined Record-Keeping:

Manual record-keeping using traditional paper-based logbooks can be time-consuming, error-prone, and susceptible to tampering or falsification. Compliance with the ELD mandate streamlines record-keeping processes by automating data collection and storage. ELDs generate electronic logs that offer greater accuracy, transparency, and reliability compared to paper logs. This simplifies record-keeping for fleet operators, eliminates the need for manual calculations, and reduces the administrative burden associated with maintaining and reviewing paper logbooks.

Operational Efficiency:

ELDs bring significant benefits in terms of operational efficiency for fleet operators. By automating the recording and tracking of driver activities, ELDs provide real-time data on vehicle usage, driver availability, and HOS compliance. This enables fleet managers to make informed decisions regarding load assignments, route planning, and scheduling, optimizing resource allocation and reducing downtime. The accurate data provided by ELDs also facilitates better fleet management practices, allowing operators to identify inefficiencies, monitor driver performance, and implement strategies for improvement.

Compliance with Regulatory Requirements:

Complying with the ELD mandate is crucial for fleet operators to meet regulatory requirements and avoid penalties. Non-compliance with the mandate can result in fines, citations, or even the suspension of operations. By implementing certified ELDs and ensuring adherence to the regulations, fleet operators can demonstrate their commitment to safety, compliance, and accountability. It also provides a competitive advantage when bidding for contracts or working with clients who prioritize compliance standards.

Challenges and Considerations:

Implementing ELDs in Canada may present certain challenges that fleet operators should be aware of. Firstly, there may be an initial adjustment period for drivers and dispatchers as they adapt to the new technology and workflows. Proper training and education on ELD usage and functionalities can help alleviate these challenges. Additionally, there may be concerns regarding the cost of acquiring and installing ELD devices, as well as ongoing subscription fees for ELD services. However, it is essential to view these costs as investments in safety, compliance, and long-term operational efficiency.

Compliance with the ELD mandate also facilitates better data management and analysis. ELDs generate electronic logs that capture and store data in a standardized format. This data can be easily accessed and analyzed to gain valuable insights into driver behavior, performance, and operational patterns. Fleet operators can use this information to identify areas for improvement, optimize routes, and make data-driven decisions to enhance overall efficiency and productivity.

Furthermore, compliance with the ELD mandate can improve communication and collaboration within the industry. Since ELDs provide real-time data on driver availability and HOS compliance, it becomes easier for fleet managers and dispatchers to plan and allocate resources effectively. They can make informed decisions on load assignments, dispatching routes, and scheduling, ensuring efficient utilization of assets and reducing idle time.

Compliance with the ELD mandate also enhances accountability and transparency in the industry. Electronic logs generated by ELDs serve as reliable records that can be easily audited and reviewed. Authorities can quickly access and verify driver logs during inspections or investigations, ensuring compliance with regulations and deterring any attempts of logbook manipulation or falsification.

Moreover, compliance with the ELD mandate fosters a culture of safety within the organization. When fleet operators prioritize and invest in compliance, it sends a clear message to drivers that their safety and well-being are paramount. This can lead to a positive shift in driver behavior, increased awareness of HOS limits, and a collective commitment to upholding safety standards.

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A Beginner’s Guide To Electronic Logging Devices And Current ELD Mandates

Posted on | by Victoria Gole | Leave a Comment on A Beginner’s Guide To Electronic Logging Devices And Current ELD Mandates

Back before the days of automation, truck drivers had to manually log their trips. Even after countless hours on the road, drivers were still responsible for tracking their movements, often spending additional hours accounting for every stop and start. Fortunately, the advent of Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) removed that labor-intensive step by digitally automating the logging process.

Over the past four years, governments in the U.S. and Canada enacted ELD mandates for most commercial vehicles. Transport Canada has been working diligently to align with the ELD Mandate passed in the United States, which states that providers must obtain certification from a third-party to ensure their solutions meet the complex technical standards set forth by Transport Canada.

Fortunately, the jump to electronic logging has made issues of compliance far easier. GoFleet’s electronic logs capture all necessary logging information automatically, allowing drivers to record on-duty hours with great detail and freeing them up to focus on the road..

In this post, we’ll cover some of the many advantages of using ELDs; we’ll simplify how they work, what they record, and identify the key dates to comply with the current ELD mandates.

 

What Is an ELD?

 

Electronic logging devices often plug into a vehicle’s onboard diagnostics (OBD) port. The ELD vehicle tracker then connects directly to the truck’s engine, sending data safely through mobile apps and GoFleet’s software and fleet management platform.

These telematics devices can send granular engine data — when it was turned on or off, how much fuel was used, how far the vehicle travels — along with GPS global satellite system location data. The telematics are collected and then sent securely to a server, for easy ELD mobile app viewing.

Drivers can likewise access their electronic logging information on their smartphones or tablets using our ELD mobile app. RODS and HOS records can be displayed for vehicle inspectors. This technology streamlines the capture and retrieval of massive amounts of records and receipts.

 

Types of Logging Data Captured

ELDs help fleet compliance managers monitor and analyze safety protocols. GoFleet’s data captures translate into real-time ELD reports showing location information, maps and a wide range of notifications. Data logging captures include:

  • Automatic recording of on-duty driving time, driving behaviour and driver authentication
  • ELDs communicate directly with the engine control module for internal synchronization
  • On-board gyroscope and accelerometer detect movement, providing data around safety-related events such as harsh braking or collisions
  • Automatically records locations, date and time stamps, engine hours, ignition status, vehicle miles driven, motor carrier type and more
  • Provides driver recertification records at the end of every 24-hr period
  • ELDs offer tamper prevention, sending out real-time vehicle location information
  • ELDs also transmit data—constantly to fleet command managers, and locally, on an individual basis, to DOT and other commercial vehicle inspection sites
  • Displays reports on-demand (on screen or print-outs) for safety officials

 

The Advantages of ELDs

 

Smart technology has revolutionized most industries, and its effects on commercial vehicles is no exception. ELDs offer enormous advantages for drivers and their parent companies. Among the most frequently cited:

 

1. Road Safety

 

Most ELDs have a gyroscope and accelerometer, which detect trigger events such as harsh braking, harsh turning and collisions. The resulting data can be used to coach drivers on safe driving, alert to driver drowsiness and even provide collision reconstruction data, which can be used to exonerate drivers from false claims. Electronic logs for truckers have become so effective that governments are mandating their use to improve driver safety, increase vehicle efficiency and save lives.

 

2. Streamlining Record Keeping

 

Record keeping and reporting is an important — if not tedious — part of any fleet’s operations. ELDs help commercial fleets simplify the process, automating the collection of Records of Duty Status (RODS), tabulating drivers’ Hours of Service (HOS) for compliance, and enabling robust reporting while simplifying administrative tasks.

Automated tracking minimizes the risk of records errors, which ultimately makes the process of enforcement checks faster. Using GoFleet’s integrated software platform, ELDs can also provide dashboard reports and internal checks on each vehicle’s integrity, with alerts for scheduled servicing dates to avoid problems before they start.

 

3. Asset Security

 

The security and loss prevention provided by ELD solutions includes real-time GPS satellite data, encrypted from end to end. Vehicles can be located easily in the event of theft, and in many cases theft can be prevented altogether.

The geofencing feature on ELDs creates a virtual boundary around a given location, and sends an alert any time a vehicle breaches the boundary, minimizing loss and reducing the cost of replacing assets. Real-time data captures everything from micro data on drive-chain stability to macro data on driver behavior and HOS, granting your fleet command-centre visibility.

 

4. Cost Benefits & ROI

 

By streamlining and upgrading the record-keeping process, your fleet can travel faster and smarter. Moreover, fleet managers can more easily identify areas for efficiency and cost savings. This is especially true with route mapping and capturing idling time, both of which dramatically reduce fuel costs.

In the event of a collision, forensic accident reconstruction and recording of harsh driving events help minimize liability and reduce insurance premiums while also serving as an opportunity to effectively coach your drivers on better driving habits.

 

5. HOS Compliance

 

The Hours of Service (HOS) Rules ensure that commercial drivers operate their vehicles within the daily limit and log working hours accurately using an elog app or electronic logbook. Because ELDs connect directly to the vehicle, they make it easier and faster to track, manage, share and improve the accuracy of a driver’s hours of service record. 

The devices ensure drivers comply with the Canadian Government’s Commercial Vehicle Drivers HOS Regulations by tracking when drivers have been at the wheel and for how long.

In this light, ELDs will make it easier for drivers and motor carriers to comply with the regulations by staying within legally allowed driving hours.

 

Recent ELD Mandates: Who Needs ELDs?

 

Deadlines loom for recent inter-country ELD mandates, making it likely that all North American commercial vehicles will have to adapt to this technology soon. At present, only commercial vehicles older than model year 2000 are still exempt. Some highlights on the mandates:

Canada’s ELD Mandates & Key Dates

 

Canada recently published its Regulations on Commercial Vehicles, which require Electronic Logging Devices for all commercial fleets by June 12, 2022.

Canada’s move to ELD reporting began in 2017. By June 13, 2019, Transport Canada had begun mandating ELDs for bus operators and commercial trucks. By June of 2022, Canada is expecting all fleets to have switched from daily paper logs to ELDs. Other regulatory mandates include:

  • Canadian ELDs must meet Electronic Logging Devices standards and minimum requirements.
  • Canadian ELDs must be third-party certified, not self-certified by the manufacturer, as in the U.S.
  • Canadian drivers will not transfer logs electronically to a federal system, like eRODS in the U.S. Instead, drivers will be required to email transfer files to officers.
  • There will no longer be a two-year phase-out period for ERDs; fleets must achieve ELD compliance by the 2022 date.

 

Canadian ELD Exemptions

 

Canada offers four main exemptions in their recently updated ELD regulations. Commercial vehicles may be exempt from the eLogs mandate if they meet the following criteria:

  • Operate the vehicle under a specifically issued permit
  • Are subject to rental agreements with terms under 30 days
  • Have a prior statutory exemption
  • Operate a vehicle that was manufactured before model year 2000

Canadian drivers of commercial motor vehicles manufactured before 2000 can continue to keep paper logs to track driving time and on-duty hours records.

 

U.S.A.’s ELD Mandates & Exemptions

 

ELDs are currently required of all fleet industries in the U.S. whenever any one driver logs in eight days worth of duty status logs or more (out of 30 days). The U.S. ELD mandates went into effect back in December 2017, with an expectation of full compliance by December 2019. The FMCSA will allow exemptions for drivers who:

  • Are not required to keep Record of Duty Status (RODS)
  • Drivers who use RODS for no more than eight days during any 30-day period
  • Tow-away drivers, if the vehicle driven was part of a shipment
  • Drivers of commercial vehicles older than model year 2000

The FMCSA also recommends consulting their site to verify how your fleet is affected by the ELD trucking rules changes.

 

Meeting ELD Requirements 

 

There are many similarities between the American and Canadian ELD mandates. Both require engine synchronization, GPS tracking, automatically capturing on-duty and off drive-time, and the use of an on-screen display to show records to roadside inspectors. 

There are also some major differences between the two nations; Canadian mandates will require the ELD system to actively alert drivers when they are running close to their hours of service limits. The hours of service rules in Canada are also quite different from the U.S.

As a fleet manager, it’s important to stay detail-oriented. For trucks travelling within Canada, fleet managers should choose an ELD vendor and carrier that supports Canadian hours of service rules, and are committed to achieving third-party certification.

 

GoFleet to Get the Details

 

As everyone works towards full compliance, we at GoFleet are tracking recent electronic logbook changes to stay apprised of any developments or changes. Our ELD solutions provide industry-leading insights, while our electronic logs for truckers help simplify record keeping, providing commercial fleets peace of mind.

As technology and connectivity become ever more integrated, it’s important to choose your solutions wisely. Ask us about our Geotab Drive ELD, an FMCSA compliant app for mobile devices that provides Driver Vehicle Inspection Reporting (DVIR) and Hours of Service compliance solutions, in real-time.

All of our integrated ELD solutions save you time and money. Contact us to schedule a free consultation or trial demonstration to see how your fleet will be affected. Our experts can help you strategize and streamline.